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Two-State Reactivity in Iron-Catalyzed Alkene Isomerization Confers σ-Base Resistance.

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A low-coordinate, high spin (S = 3/2) organometallic iron(I) complex is a catalyst for the isomerization of alkenes. A combination of experimental and computational mechanistic studies supports a mechanism in… Click to show full abstract

A low-coordinate, high spin (S = 3/2) organometallic iron(I) complex is a catalyst for the isomerization of alkenes. A combination of experimental and computational mechanistic studies supports a mechanism in which alkene isomerization occurs by the allyl mechanism. Importantly, while substrate binding occurs on the S = 3/2 surface, oxidative addition to an η1-allyl intermediate only occurs on the S = 1/2 surface. Since this spin state change is only possible when the alkene substrate is bound, the catalyst displays a high immunity to typical σ-base poisons due to the antibonding interactions of the high spin state.

Keywords: state; two state; isomerization; alkene isomerization; iron; state reactivity

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2020

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