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Mechanochemical Conversion of Aromatic Amines to Aryl Trifluoromethyl Ethers

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Increased interest in the trifluoromethoxy group in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry has induced a demand for new, selective, general, and faster methods applicable to natural products and highly functionalized… Click to show full abstract

Increased interest in the trifluoromethoxy group in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry has induced a demand for new, selective, general, and faster methods applicable to natural products and highly functionalized compounds at a later stage of hit-to-lead campaigns. Applying pyrylium tetrafluoroborate, we have developed a mechanochemical protocol to selectively substitute the aromatic amino group with the OCF3 functionality. The scope of our method includes 31 examples of ring-substituted anilines, including amides and sulfonamides. Expected SNAr products were obtained in excellent yields. The presented concise method opens a pathway to new chemical spaces for the pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords: mechanochemical conversion; aromatic amines; trifluoromethyl ethers; aryl trifluoromethyl; conversion aromatic; amines aryl

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2022

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