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Organic Photovoltaic Catalyst with Extended Exciton Diffusion for High-Performance Solar Hydrogen Evolution.

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The short exciton diffusion length (LD) associated with most classical organic photocatalysts (5-10 nm) imposes severe limits on photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency. Here, a photovoltaic molecule (F1) without electron-deficient units… Click to show full abstract

The short exciton diffusion length (LD) associated with most classical organic photocatalysts (5-10 nm) imposes severe limits on photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency. Here, a photovoltaic molecule (F1) without electron-deficient units at the central building block was designed and synthesized to improve the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). With the enhanced PLQY of 9.3% and a large integral spectral overlap of 3.32 × 1016 nm4 M-1 cm-1, the average LD of F1 film increases to 20 nm, nearly twice the length of the control photovoltaic molecule (Y6). Then, the single-component organic nanoparticles (SC-NPs) based on F1 show an optimized average hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 152.60 mmol h-1 g-1 under AM 1.5G sunlight (100 mW cm-2) illumination for 10 h, which is among the best results for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

Keywords: exciton diffusion; photovoltaic; hydrogen evolution; evolution

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2022

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