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One-Dimensional Hybrid Metal Halide with Polymer-like Flexible Inorganic Chains and Glass-Forming Ability.

Hybrid glasses made from hybrid metal halides (HMHs) have shown intriguing properties such as environmental durability, optical transparency, and excellent processability, which have fueled an ever-expanding set of applications. However,… Click to show full abstract

Hybrid glasses made from hybrid metal halides (HMHs) have shown intriguing properties such as environmental durability, optical transparency, and excellent processability, which have fueled an ever-expanding set of applications. However, due to the melt instability, HMH glasses, particularly with one-dimensional or two-dimensional structures, are still rare. Herein, we report the uncommon one-dimensional chain structure comprising corner-sharing lead-bromide trimers in (4-EAMP)2Pb3Br10 (4-EAMP = 4-(ethylaminomethyl)pyridine), whose polymer-like flexible chains enable soft, elastic, and meltable characteristics. By systematically scrutinizing HMHs constructed from face-, edge-, and corner-sharing chains, we find that the chain configurations substantially define the mechanical and thermal properties when organic ligands possess relatively analogous structures. The corner-sharing structure of (4-EAMP)2Pb3Br10 crystals offers conformational freedom for melting, which allows stable melt over a wide temperature range of 70 K. The amorphization of (4-EAMP)2Pb3Br10 does not significantly reduce the coordination degree of the inorganic framework and has realized high-performance X-ray detection and imaging functions with an elevated sensitivity of 8581.7 μC Gyair-1 cm-2. Our results present a material platform toward understanding the origin and structural manifestation of melting and vitrification in hybrid organic-inorganic solids.

Keywords: hybrid metal; polymer like; one dimensional; like flexible

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2025

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