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A Fissionable Artificial Eukaryote-like Cell Model.

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The use of artificial cells has attracted considerable attention in various fields from biotechnology to medicine. Here, we develop a cell-sized vesicle-in-vesicle (VIV) structure containing a separate inner vesicle (IV)… Click to show full abstract

The use of artificial cells has attracted considerable attention in various fields from biotechnology to medicine. Here, we develop a cell-sized vesicle-in-vesicle (VIV) structure containing a separate inner vesicle (IV) that can be loaded with DNA. We use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to successfully amplify the amount of DNA confined to the IV. Subsequent osmotic stress-induced fission of a mother VIV into two daughter VIVs successfully divides the IV content while keeping it confined to the IV of the daughter VIVs. The fission rate was estimated to be ∼20% quantified by fluorescence microscope. Our VIV structure represents a step forward toward construction of an advanced, fissionable cell model.

Keywords: fissionable artificial; like cell; cell model; eukaryote like; cell; artificial eukaryote

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2017

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