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Antifreeze Protein Mimetic Metallohelices with Potent Ice Recrystallization Inhibition Activity

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Antifreeze proteins are produced by extremophile species to control ice formation and growth, and they have potential applications in many fields. There are few examples of synthetic materials which can… Click to show full abstract

Antifreeze proteins are produced by extremophile species to control ice formation and growth, and they have potential applications in many fields. There are few examples of synthetic materials which can reproduce their potent ice recrystallization inhibition property. We report that self-assembled enantiomerically pure, amphipathic metallohelicies inhibited ice growth at just 20 μM. Structure–property relationships and calculations support the hypothesis that amphipathicity is the key motif for activity. This opens up a new field of metallo-organic antifreeze protein mimetics and provides insight into the origins of ice-growth inhibition.

Keywords: recrystallization inhibition; antifreeze; potent ice; inhibition; antifreeze protein; ice recrystallization

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2017

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