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Controlled Living Cascade Polymerization To Make Fully Degradable Sugar-Based Polymers from d-Glucose and d-Galactose.

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Monomers derived from glucose and galactose, which contain an endocyclic alkene (in the sugar ring) and a terminal alkyne, underwent a cascade polymerization to prepare new polymers with the ring-opened… Click to show full abstract

Monomers derived from glucose and galactose, which contain an endocyclic alkene (in the sugar ring) and a terminal alkyne, underwent a cascade polymerization to prepare new polymers with the ring-opened sugar incorporated into the polymer backbone. Polymerizations were well-controlled, as demonstrated by a linear increase in molecular weight with monomer-to-initiator ratio and generally narrow molecular weight dispersity values. The living nature of the polymerization was supported by the preparation of a block copolymer from two different sugar-based monomers. The resulting polymers were also fully degradable. They underwent fast and complete depolymerization to small molecules under acidic conditions.

Keywords: polymerization; sugar based; cascade polymerization; fully degradable; glucose galactose; sugar

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2019

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