LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

A Synthesis Inversion to Constrain Global Emissions of Two Very Short Lived Chlorocarbons: Dichloromethane, and Perchloroethylene

Photo from wikipedia

Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and perchloroethylene (C2Cl4) are chlorinated Very Short‐Lived Substances (Cl‐VSLS) with anthropogenic sources. Recent studies highlight the increasing influence of such compounds, particularly CH2Cl2, on the stratospheric chlorine budget… Click to show full abstract

Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and perchloroethylene (C2Cl4) are chlorinated Very Short‐Lived Substances (Cl‐VSLS) with anthropogenic sources. Recent studies highlight the increasing influence of such compounds, particularly CH2Cl2, on the stratospheric chlorine budget and therefore on ozone depletion. Here, a multi‐year global‐scale synthesis inversion was performed to optimise CH2Cl2 (2006‐2017) and C2Cl4 (2007‐2017) emissions. The approach combines long‐term surface observations from global monitoring networks, output from a three‐dimensional chemical transport model (TOMCAT), and novel bottom‐up information on prior industry emissions. Our posterior results show an increase in global CH2Cl2 emissions from 637 ±36 Gg yr‐1 in 2006 to 1171 ±45 Gg yr‐1 in 2017, with Asian emissions accounting for 68% and 89% of these totals, respectively. In absolute terms, Asian CH2Cl2 emissions increased annually by 51 Gg yr‐1 over the study period, while European and North American emissions declined, indicating a continental‐scale shift in emission distribution since the mid‐2000s. For C2Cl4, we estimate a decrease in global emissions from 141 ±14 Gg yr‐1 in 2007 to 106 ±12 Gg yr‐1 in 2017. The time‐varying posterior emissions offer significant improvements over the prior. Utilising the posterior emissions leads to modelled tropospheric CH2Cl2 and C2Cl4 abundances and trends in good agreement to those observed (including independent observations to the inversion). A shorter C2Cl4 lifetime, from including an uncertain Cl sink, leads to larger global C2Cl4 emissions by a factor of ~1.5, which in some places improves model‐measurement agreement. The sensitivity of our findings to assumptions in the inversion procedure, including CH2Cl2 oceanic emissions, is discussed.

Keywords: dichloromethane; global emissions; ch2cl2; short lived; synthesis inversion; c2cl4

Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research
Year Published: 2020

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.