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3D Deep Electrical Resistivity Tomography of the Lusi Eruption Site in East Java

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Lusi is a sediment‐hosted geothermal system relentlessly erupting since May 2006 in the East Java back‐arc sedimentary basin. Lusi provides the unprecedented opportunity to study the development of the early… Click to show full abstract

Lusi is a sediment‐hosted geothermal system relentlessly erupting since May 2006 in the East Java back‐arc sedimentary basin. Lusi provides the unprecedented opportunity to study the development of the early phases of a new‐born piercement structure and its impact on society. In order to investigate the shallow plumbing system of this large‐scale eruption, we deployed a pool of 25 IRIS V‐Fullwavers to conduct a 3D deep electrical resistivity tomography extending over ∼15 km2 around the eruption site. The inverted data reveal the structure of the subsided area hosting the region where a mix of groundwater, mud breccia, hydrocarbons and boiling hydrothermal fluids are stored. Our investigation also points out the link between a well‐developed fault system and the upwelling of the deep‐seated fluids that initiated, and still drive, the development of the new‐born Lusi eruption.

Keywords: east java; resistivity tomography; eruption; deep electrical; electrical resistivity; eruption site

Journal Title: Geophysical Research Letters
Year Published: 2021

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