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Anterior approach white line advancement: technique and long-term outcomes in the correction of blepharoptosis

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PurposeAnterior approach white line advancement presents a novel surgical option for correction of blepharoptosis. The technique draws on several advantages of other approaches. The aim of this study was to… Click to show full abstract

PurposeAnterior approach white line advancement presents a novel surgical option for correction of blepharoptosis. The technique draws on several advantages of other approaches. The aim of this study was to present outcomes using this technique at a minimum follow-up of 18 months.Patients and methodsParticipants having undergone anterior approach white line advancement ptosis correction at a single institution were retrospectively recruited at a minimum of 18 months’ follow-up. A total of 18 independent eyelid measurements were recorded at final review. Outcomes included long-term rate of surgical success, upper eyelid margin-reflex distance (MRD1) at both early and late post-operative follow-up, inter-eyelid asymmetry, complications, re-operation rate, patient satisfaction, and quality-of-life improvement using the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI). Pre- and post-operative MRD1, as well as inter-eyelid asymmetry, were compared using a two-tailed t-test.ResultsIn total, 82 eyelids of 47 participants were included with a mean follow-up of 2.3 years (range 1.5–3.7). Surgical success was achieved in 91.5%, with a final mean MRD1 of 3.5 mm (95% confidence 3.2–3.7). An increase of 2.4 mm (2.1–2.8) in eyelid height was observed between baseline and long-term follow-up (P<0.0001). No significant change was observed between early and late post-operative follow-up. Pre-operative asymmetry was reduced from 1.0 mm (0.7–1.3) to 0.4 mm (0.3–0.5; P<0.0001). Patient satisfaction was 95.7% with a mean GBI score of +21.8 (13.2–30.3).ConclusionsAnterior approach white line advancement presents an excellent option for patients undergoing ptosis correction with favourable long-term results. Comparisons are made with other techniques with respect to anatomical, functional, and surgical factors.

Keywords: approach white; long term; white line; line advancement

Journal Title: Eye
Year Published: 2017

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