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The disparate origins of ovarian cancers: pathogenesis and prevention strategies

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Ovarian cancer is the fifth cause of cancer-related death in women and comprises a histologically and genetically broad range of tumours, including those of epithelial, sex cord-stromal and germ cell… Click to show full abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fifth cause of cancer-related death in women and comprises a histologically and genetically broad range of tumours, including those of epithelial, sex cord-stromal and germ cell origin. Recent evidence indicates that high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma and endometrioid carcinoma primarily arise from tissues that are not normally present in the ovary. These histogenetic pathways are informing risk-reduction strategies for the prevention of ovarian and ovary-associated cancers and have highlighted the importance of the seemingly unique ovarian microenvironment.

Keywords: origins ovarian; ovarian cancers; cancers pathogenesis; disparate origins; prevention; pathogenesis prevention

Journal Title: Nature Reviews Cancer
Year Published: 2017

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