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Manganese-catalyzed hydroboration of carbon dioxide and other challenging carbonyl groups

Reductive functionalization of the C=O unit in carboxylic acids, carbonic acid derivatives, and ultimately in carbon dioxide itself is a challenging task of key importance for the synthesis of value-added… Click to show full abstract

Reductive functionalization of the C=O unit in carboxylic acids, carbonic acid derivatives, and ultimately in carbon dioxide itself is a challenging task of key importance for the synthesis of value-added chemicals. In particular, it can open novel pathways for the valorization of non-fossil feedstocks. Catalysts based on earth-abundant, cheap, and benign metals would greatly contribute to the development of sustainable synthetic processes derived from this concept. Herein, a manganese pincer complex [Mn(Ph2PCH2SiMe2)2NH(CO)2Br] (1) is reported to enable the reduction of a broad range of carboxylic acids, carbonates, and even CO2 using pinacolborane as reducing agent. The complex is shown to operate under mild reaction conditions (80–120 °C), low catalyst loadings (0.1–0.2 mol%) and runs under solvent-less conditions. Mechanistic studies including crystallographic characterisation of a borane adduct of the pincer complex (1) imply that metal-ligand cooperation facilitates substrate activation.Catalytic reduction of CO2 and biomass derivatives is of great current interest from a sustainable chemistry perspective. Here, the authors report a manganese pincer complex able to reduce under mild conditions carboxylic acids, carbonates and even carbon dioxide using pinacolborane as reducing agent.

Keywords: pincer complex; carboxylic acids; manganese catalyzed; carbon dioxide; dioxide challenging

Journal Title: Nature Communications
Year Published: 2018

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