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Using single nucleotide variations in single-cell RNA-seq to identify subpopulations and genotype-phenotype linkage

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Despite its popularity, characterization of subpopulations with transcript abundance is subject to a significant amount of noise. We propose to use effective and expressed nucleotide variations (eeSNVs) from scRNA-seq as… Click to show full abstract

Despite its popularity, characterization of subpopulations with transcript abundance is subject to a significant amount of noise. We propose to use effective and expressed nucleotide variations (eeSNVs) from scRNA-seq as alternative features for tumor subpopulation identification. We develop a linear modeling framework, SSrGE, to link eeSNVs associated with gene expression. In all the datasets tested, eeSNVs achieve better accuracies than gene expression for identifying subpopulations. Previously validated cancer-relevant genes are also highly ranked, confirming the significance of the method. Moreover, SSrGE is capable of analyzing coupled DNA-seq and RNA-seq data from the same single cells, demonstrating its value in integrating multi-omics single cell techniques. In summary, SNV features from scRNA-seq data have merits for both subpopulation identification and linkage of genotype-phenotype relationship.Identification of cell subpopulations using transcript abundance is noisy. Here, the authors developed a linear modeling framework, SSrGE, which utilizes effective and expressed nucleotide variations from single-cell RNA-seq to identify tumor subpopulations.

Keywords: single cell; nucleotide variations; variations single; cell; genotype phenotype; rna seq

Journal Title: Nature Communications
Year Published: 2018

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