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Cavity-control of interlayer excitons in van der Waals heterostructures

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Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides integrated in optical microcavities host exciton-polaritons as a hallmark of the strong light-matter coupling regime. Analogous concepts for hybrid light-matter systems employing spatially indirect excitons with… Click to show full abstract

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides integrated in optical microcavities host exciton-polaritons as a hallmark of the strong light-matter coupling regime. Analogous concepts for hybrid light-matter systems employing spatially indirect excitons with a permanent electric dipole moment in heterobilayer crystals promise realizations of exciton-polariton gases and condensates with inherent dipolar interactions. Here, we implement cavity-control of interlayer excitons in vertical MoSe2-WSe2 heterostructures. Our experiments demonstrate the Purcell effect for heterobilayer emission in cavity-modified photonic environments, and quantify the light-matter coupling strength of interlayer excitons. The results will facilitate further developments of dipolar exciton-polariton gases and condensates in hybrid cavity – van der Waals heterostructure systems. Cavity-enhanced light-matter interaction in the weak-coupling regime is known to result in Purcell enhancement. Here the authors demonstrate Purcell enhancement in the photoluminescence of vertical MoSe2-WSe2 heterostructures coupled to a micro-cavity and determine the light-matter coupling strength for interlayer excitons.

Keywords: light matter; cavity; cavity control; interlayer excitons

Journal Title: Nature Communications
Year Published: 2019

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