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Contact-electro-catalysis for the degradation of organic pollutants using pristine dielectric powders

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Mechanochemistry has been studied for some time, but research on the reactivity of charges exchanged by contact-electrification (CE) during mechanical stimulation remains scarce. Here, we demonstrate that electrons transferred during… Click to show full abstract

Mechanochemistry has been studied for some time, but research on the reactivity of charges exchanged by contact-electrification (CE) during mechanical stimulation remains scarce. Here, we demonstrate that electrons transferred during the CE between pristine dielectric powders and water can be utilized to directly catalyze reactions without the use of conventional catalysts. Specifically, frequent CE at Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) - water interface induces electron-exchanges, thus forming reactive oxygen species for the degradation of an aqueous methyl orange solution. Contact-electro-catalysis, by conjunction of CE, mechanochemistry and catalysis, has been proposed as a general mechanism, which has been demonstrated to be effective for various dielectric materials, such as Teflon, Nylon-6,6 and rubber. This original catalytic principle not only expands the range of catalytic materials, but also enables us to envisage catalytic processes through mechano-induced contact-electrification. Contact electro catalysis (CEC) was proposed as a novel catalytic principle that uses electron transfers during contact electrification to accelerate chemical reactions. Here the authors show even catalytically inert pristine polymers can catalyze the degradation of organic pollutant.

Keywords: contact electro; catalysis; dielectric powders; degradation organic; electro catalysis; pristine dielectric

Journal Title: Nature Communications
Year Published: 2022

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