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Integrin trafficking in cells and tissues

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Cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is fundamental to metazoan multicellularity and is accomplished primarily through the integrin family of cell-surface receptors. Integrins are internalized and enter the endocytic–exocytic pathway… Click to show full abstract

Cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is fundamental to metazoan multicellularity and is accomplished primarily through the integrin family of cell-surface receptors. Integrins are internalized and enter the endocytic–exocytic pathway before being recycled back to the plasma membrane. The trafficking of this extensive protein family is regulated in multiple context-dependent ways to modulate integrin function in the cell. Here, we discuss recent advances in understanding the mechanisms and cellular roles of integrin endocytic trafficking.Moreno-Layseca et al. discuss how integrins, key receptors that mediate cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix, are endocytosed and recycled to the cell surface to modulate cell and tissue behaviour.

Keywords: integrin trafficking; trafficking cells; cells tissues; biology; cell

Journal Title: Nature Cell Biology
Year Published: 2019

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