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Observation of PT-symmetric quantum interference

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Parity-Time (PT) symmetric quantum mechanics is a complex extension of conventional Hermitian quantum mechanics in which physical observables possess a real eigenvalue spectrum. However, an experimental demonstration of the true… Click to show full abstract

Parity-Time (PT) symmetric quantum mechanics is a complex extension of conventional Hermitian quantum mechanics in which physical observables possess a real eigenvalue spectrum. However, an experimental demonstration of the true quantum nature of PT symmetry has been elusive thus far, as only single-particle physics has been exploited to date. In our work, we demonstrate two-particle quantum interference in a PT-symmetric system. We employ integrated photonic waveguides to reveal that PT-symmetric bunching of indistinguishable photons shows strongly counterintuitive features. We substantiate our experimental results by modelling the system by a quantum master equation, which we analytically solve using Lie algebra methods. Our work paves the way for nonlocal PT-symmetric quantum mechanics as a novel building block for future quantum devices.

Keywords: quantum; symmetric quantum; quantum interference; quantum mechanics; mechanics

Journal Title: Nature Photonics
Year Published: 2019

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