LAUSR

In 2017, fluid and gas samples were collected across the Costa Rican Arc. He and Ne isotopes, C isotopes as well as total organic and inorganic carbon concentrations were measured. The samples (n = 24) from 2017 are accompanied by (n = 17) samples collected in 2008, 2010 and 2012. He-isotopes ranged from arc-like (6.8 RA) to crustal (0.5 RA). Measured dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) δ13CVPDB values varied from 3.55 to −21.57‰, with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) following the trends of DIC. Gas phase CO2 only occurs within ~20 km of the arc; δ13CVPDB values varied from −0.84 to −5.23‰. Onsite, pH, conductivity, temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) were measured; pH ranged from 0.9–10.0, conductivity from 200–91,900 μS/cm, temperatures from 23–89 °C and DO from 2–84%. Data were used to develop a model which suggests that ~91 ± 4.0% of carbon released from the slab/mantle beneath the Costa Rican forearc is sequestered within the crust by calcite deposition with an additional 3.3 ± 1.3% incorporated into autotrophic biomass. Measurement(s)temperature of air • pH • Total Organic Carbon • carbon-13 atom • dissolved inorganic carbon content • dissolved organic carbon content • carbon dioxide • helium-3 atom • helium-4 atom • methaneTechnology Type(s)Temperature Probe Device • pH sensor • mass spectrometerFactor Type(s)time • location where data was collectedSample Characteristic - Environmentvolcanic arc • fumarole • hot spring • seepSample Characteristic - LocationCosta Rica Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10293350