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Multi-decadal ocean temperature time-series and climatologies from Australia’s long-term National Reference Stations

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Multi-decadal ocean time-series are fundamental baselines for assessing the impacts of environmental change, however, compiling and quality controlling historic data from multiple sources remains challenging. Here we aggregate, document, and… Click to show full abstract

Multi-decadal ocean time-series are fundamental baselines for assessing the impacts of environmental change, however, compiling and quality controlling historic data from multiple sources remains challenging. Here we aggregate, document, and release a number of long time-series temperature products and climatologies compiled from data obtained at 4 monitoring sites around Australia where sub-surface ocean temperature has been recorded nominally weekly to monthly since the 1940s/50s. In recent years, the sampling was augmented with data obtained from moored sensors, vertical profiles and satellite-derived data. The temperature data have been quality controlled, and combined using a rigorously tested methodology. We have packaged the multi-decadal, multi-depth, multi-platform temperature time-series at each site and produced a range of daily temperature climatologies from different data combinations and time periods. The 17 data products are provided as CF-compliant NetCDF files and will be updated periodically. The long-term temperature time-series will be useful for studies of ocean temperature variability, trends, anomalies and change. The data collection is supported by Australia’s Integrated Marine Observing System and data are open-access. Measurement(s) temperature of water • temperature of sea surface Technology Type(s) ocean time series station • satellite • ship-based water sampling • ship-based CTD profiles Sample Characteristic - Environment coastal sea water • sea water environment • continental shelf Sample Characteristic - Location Australia • Tasman Sea coastal waters of continental Australia • Western Australia

Keywords: time; ocean temperature; time series; temperature; multi decadal

Journal Title: Scientific Data
Year Published: 2022

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