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A new route to enhance the ferromagnetic transition temperature in diluted magnetic semiconductors

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We investigate the magnetic and the transport properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors using a spin-fermion Monte-Carlo method on a simple cubic lattice in the intermediate coupling regime. The ferromagnetic transition… Click to show full abstract

We investigate the magnetic and the transport properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors using a spin-fermion Monte-Carlo method on a simple cubic lattice in the intermediate coupling regime. The ferromagnetic transition temperature Tc shows an optimization behavior with respect to the absolute carrier density pabs and the magnetic impurity concentration x as seen in the experiments. Our calculations also show an insulator-metal-insulator transition across the optimum pabs where the Tc is maximum. Remarkably, the optimum pabs values lie in a narrow range around 0.11 (holes/site) for all x values and the ferromagnetic Tc increases with x. We explain our results using the polaron percolation mechanism and outline a new route to enhance the ferromagnetic transition temperature in experiments.

Keywords: transition; ferromagnetic transition; transition temperature; magnetic semiconductors; diluted magnetic

Journal Title: Scientific Reports
Year Published: 2017

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