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An attraction–repulsion transition of force on two asymmetric wedges induced by active particles

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Effective interaction between two asymmetric wedges immersed in a two-dimensional active bath is investigated by computer simulations. The attraction–repulsion transition of effective force between two asymmetric wedges is subjected to… Click to show full abstract

Effective interaction between two asymmetric wedges immersed in a two-dimensional active bath is investigated by computer simulations. The attraction–repulsion transition of effective force between two asymmetric wedges is subjected to the relative position of two wedges, the wedge-to-wedge distance, the active particle density, as well as the apex angle of two wedges. By exchanging the position of the two asymmetric wedges in an active bath, firstly a simple attraction–repulsion transition of effective force occurs, completely different from passive Brownian particles. Secondly the transition of effective force is symmetric for the long-range distance between two asymmetric wedges, while it is asymmetric for the short-range case. Our investigations may provide new possibilities to govern the motion and assembly of microscopic objects by taking advantage of the self-driven behaviour of active particles.

Keywords: asymmetric wedges; attraction repulsion; repulsion transition; force; two asymmetric

Journal Title: Scientific Reports
Year Published: 2020

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