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Non fourier heat transfer enhancement in power law fluid with mono and hybrid nanoparticles

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Several polymers like ethylene glycol exhibit non-Newtonian rheological behavior. Ethylene glycol is a world-widely used engine coolant and therefore, investigation of thermal enhancement by dispersing mono and hybrid nanoparticles in… Click to show full abstract

Several polymers like ethylene glycol exhibit non-Newtonian rheological behavior. Ethylene glycol is a world-widely used engine coolant and therefore, investigation of thermal enhancement by dispersing mono and hybrid nanoparticles in ethylene glycol is worthful. Since ethylene glycol has shear rate-dependent viscosity and it obeys the power-law rheological model. Therefore, based on these facts, the power-law rheological model with thermophysical properties is augmented with basic law of heat transfer in fluid for the modeling of the considered physical situation. \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2 are taken as mono-nanoparticles where \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2 and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Si{O}_{2}$$\end{document}SiO2 are taken as hybrid nanoparticles. Comparative study for the enhancement of thermal performance of MoS2 ethylene glycol and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2−\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Si{O}_{2}$$\end{document}SiO2– ethylene glycol is done. For energy conservation, non-Fourier’s law of Cattaneo–Christov is used. The power-law fluid becomes more heat generative due to the dispersion of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2 and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Si{O}_{2}$$\end{document}SiO2. However, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2−power-law fluid is less heat generative relative to \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Mo{S}_{2}$$\end{document}MoS2− \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$Si{O}_{2}$$\end{document}SiO2-nanofluid. Thermal relaxation time is found proportional to the ability of the fluid to restore its thermal equilibrium.

Keywords: usepackage amsmath; usepackage; amsmath usepackage; minimal usepackage; documentclass 12pt; 12pt minimal

Journal Title: Scientific Reports
Year Published: 2021

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