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Palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of lithium acetylides

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The incorporation of alkynes into organic molecules is one of the most valuable transformations for the formation of C–C bonds and provides a versatile handle for further modifications. The Sonogashira… Click to show full abstract

The incorporation of alkynes into organic molecules is one of the most valuable transformations for the formation of C–C bonds and provides a versatile handle for further modifications. The Sonogashira cross-coupling of acetylenes holds a prominent position among the suite of catalytic cross-coupling reactions that are key to modern synthesis. Here we present a method that is complementary to the Sonogashira reaction, demonstrating cross-coupling of lithium acetylides with aryl bromides. The reactions take place under ambient conditions with short reaction times, affording the corresponding aryl acetylenes in good to excellent yields while displaying a remarkable functional group tolerance for an organolithium reaction, allowing the presence of a variety of organolithium-sensitive carbonyl functionalities. This developed cross-coupling methodology offers ample opportunities to access a wide variety of acetylenes, as is illustrated by the facile preparation of key intermediates for chemical biology and optoelectronic materials. The Sonogashira cross-coupling is a key strategy in modern synthesis for C–C bond formation and introduction of the versatile alkyne functionality into organic molecules. Now, a complementary method is reported based on the palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of lithium acetylides with aryl bromides.

Keywords: lithium acetylides; cross; palladium catalysed; coupling lithium; cross coupling

Journal Title: Nature Catalysis
Year Published: 2020

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