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Stable isotope variations of daily precipitation from 2014–2018 in the central United States

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Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen (δ2H, δ18O and δ17O) serve as powerful tracers in hydrological investigations. To our knowledge, daily precipitation isotope record especially 17O-excess is rare in the… Click to show full abstract

Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen (δ2H, δ18O and δ17O) serve as powerful tracers in hydrological investigations. To our knowledge, daily precipitation isotope record especially 17O-excess is rare in the mid-latitudes. To fill such knowledge gap, daily precipitation samples (n=446) were collected from June 2014 to May 2018 in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. A Triple Water Vapor Isotope Analyzer (T-WVIA) based on Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) technique was used to concurrently measure precipitation isotopic variations (δ2H, δ18O and δ17O). Meanwhile, 17O-excess and d-excess as second-order isotopic variables were calculated to provide additional information on precipitation formation and transport mechanisms. This study presents a four-year daily precipitation isotope dataset for mid-latitudes, and makes it available to researchers around the world who may use it as a reference for site comparisons and for assessing global hydrological models.Design Type(s)source-based data analysis objective • data collection and processing objectiveMeasurement Type(s)isotopeTechnology Type(s)laser absorption spectroscopyFactor Type(s)temporal_instantSample Characteristic(s)Town of Zionsville • cityMachine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data (ISA-Tab format)

Keywords: isotope variations; precipitation; variations daily; stable isotope; daily precipitation

Journal Title: Scientific Data
Year Published: 2019

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