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Catalyst-free N-methylation of amines using CO2.

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Recently, utilizing CO2 as a methylation reagent to construct functional chemicals has attracted significant attention. However, the conversion of CO2 is still a challenge due to its inherent inertness. In… Click to show full abstract

Recently, utilizing CO2 as a methylation reagent to construct functional chemicals has attracted significant attention. However, the conversion of CO2 is still a challenge due to its inherent inertness. In this study, we have developed a catalyst-free N-methylation of amines to prepare numerous methylamines using CO2 as a methyl source. By utilizing 2 eq. PhSiH3 as the reductant, amines could undergo N-methylation under 1 atm of CO2 in DMF at 90 °C. Aliphatic and aromatic amines were compatible, generating the desired products in up to 95% yield.

Keywords: methylation; free methylation; methylation amines; co2; using co2; catalyst free

Journal Title: Chemical communications
Year Published: 2017

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