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An organic polymer-grafted ionic liquid as a catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides

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A facile method for synthesizing benzyl chloride polymer (BCP) has been developed and BCP immobilized N-methylimidazolium chloride (BCP-IMCl) was prepared by grafting N-methylimidazole ionic liquid on the BCP surface. The… Click to show full abstract

A facile method for synthesizing benzyl chloride polymer (BCP) has been developed and BCP immobilized N-methylimidazolium chloride (BCP-IMCl) was prepared by grafting N-methylimidazole ionic liquid on the BCP surface. The compositions and structures of BCP and BCP-IMCl were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GCP), FT-IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. BCP-IMBr, produced via the substitution of Cl− by Br−, was demonstrated to be an efficient catalyst for a solvent-free cycloaddition of CO2 to propylene epoxide (PO) to form propylene carbonate (PC), exhibiting a TON of 88.6 mol/molIL and a 98.7% selectivity towards PC formation. The catalyst can be easily recovered and effectively reused without a significant loss in its activity and selectivity, which would lead to its potential application foreground for the environmentally friendly synthesis of PC.

Keywords: ionic liquid; cycloaddition co2; polymer; bcp; catalyst

Journal Title: New Journal of Chemistry
Year Published: 2017

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