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Protein diffusion in a bicontinuous microemulsion: inducing sub-diffusion by tuning the water domain size.

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We study the diffusion of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP+) in bicontinuous sugar-surfactant based microemulsions. The size of the water domains in such systems is controlled by changes of… Click to show full abstract

We study the diffusion of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP+) in bicontinuous sugar-surfactant based microemulsions. The size of the water domains in such systems is controlled by changes of the oil-to-water ratio. Hence, microemulsions allow to produce confinement effects in a controlled way. At high water content the protein is found to exhibit Fickian diffusion. Decreasing the water domain size leads to a slowing down of the protein diffusion and sub-diffusive behavior is obtained on the scale observed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Further decrease of the water domain size finally nearly fixes the GFP+ in these domains and forces it to increasingly follow the breathing mode of the microemulsion matrix.

Keywords: protein; diffusion; water; water domain; domain size

Journal Title: Soft matter
Year Published: 2017

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