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Composition-tunable 2D SnSe2(1−x)S2x alloys towards efficient bandgap engineering and high performance (opto)electronics

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Efficient bandgap engineering is a significant strategy for the utilization of widely concerned two-dimensional (2D) layered materials in versatile devices such as nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and photonics. Alloying transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)… Click to show full abstract

Efficient bandgap engineering is a significant strategy for the utilization of widely concerned two-dimensional (2D) layered materials in versatile devices such as nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and photonics. Alloying transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with different components has been proved as a very effective way to get 2D nanostructured semiconductors with artificially designed tunable bandgaps. Here we report a systematically study of chemical vapor transport (CVT) grown SnSe2(1−x)S2x alloys with continuously bandgaps ranging from 1.37 eV (SnSe2) to 2.27 eV (SnS2). The carrier mobility of 2D SnSe2(1−x)S2x nanosheets can be tuned from 2.34 cm2 V−1 s−1 (SnS2) to 71.30 cm2 V−1 s−1 (SnSe2) by controlling the S composition in the alloy. Furthermore, the carrier mobility of SnSeS increase from 10.34 to 12.16 cm2 V−1 s−1 under illumination, showing excellent optoelectronic properties. Our study suggests that SnSe2(1−x)S2x nanosheets is a highly qualified 2D materials for next-generation nanoelectronics and optoelectronics application.

Keywords: s2x alloys; bandgap engineering; snse2 s2x; efficient bandgap; snse2

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Chemistry C
Year Published: 2017

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