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A model for C-F activation by electrophilic phosphonium cations.

The synthesis of the electrophilic phosphonium cation (EPC) salt [C10H6(CF3)PF(C6F5)2][B(C6F5)4] 4 was achieved via oxidation of phosphine [C10H6(CF3)P(C6F5)2] 2 with XeF2 to form phosphorane [C10H6(CF3)PF2(C6F5)2] 3 and subsequent fluoride ion… Click to show full abstract

The synthesis of the electrophilic phosphonium cation (EPC) salt [C10H6(CF3)PF(C6F5)2][B(C6F5)4] 4 was achieved via oxidation of phosphine [C10H6(CF3)P(C6F5)2] 2 with XeF2 to form phosphorane [C10H6(CF3)PF2(C6F5)2] 3 and subsequent fluoride ion abstraction. Structural and spectroscopic characterization of 4 provides evidence of an interaction between the CF3 functionality and the phosphonium centre. AIM and NBO analyses also support donation from a lone pair on a fluorine atom of the CF3 group to the P-F σ* orbital of the fluorophosphonium unit, consistent with previously proposed mechanisms for main group C-F bond activations.

Keywords: phosphonium; cf3; c6f5; electrophilic phosphonium; model activation; c10h6 cf3

Journal Title: Chemical communications
Year Published: 2017

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