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Water-promoted synthesis of fused bicyclic triazolines and naphthols from oxa(aza)bicyclic alkenes and transformation via a novel ring-opening/rearrangement reaction

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An efficient three-component domino reaction among oxa(aza)bicyclic alkenes, sodium azide, and primary haloalkanes is reported, which offers a mild access to 1,2,3-triazolines in an aqueous medium with excellent diastereoselectivities and… Click to show full abstract

An efficient three-component domino reaction among oxa(aza)bicyclic alkenes, sodium azide, and primary haloalkanes is reported, which offers a mild access to 1,2,3-triazolines in an aqueous medium with excellent diastereoselectivities and yields. Further studies show that, water-promoted isomerization of oxa(aza)bicyclic alkenes can afford 1-naphthol derivatives in good yields. Water not only promotes the reaction, but also provides a recyclable and sustainable approach to the desired product. In addition, a novel metal-free cascade ring-opening/rearrangement reaction of the obtained bicyclic triazolines to form multifunctionalized indenes has been discovered.

Keywords: bicyclic alkenes; water promoted; aza bicyclic; reaction; oxa aza

Journal Title: Green Chemistry
Year Published: 2018

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