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Real-space imaging of translational and rotational dynamics of hard spheres from the fluid to the crystal.

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Using real-space imaging of single particles, we investigate the interplay between translational and rotational motion of tracer particles in suspensions of colloidal particles over a wide range of volume fractions… Click to show full abstract

Using real-space imaging of single particles, we investigate the interplay between translational and rotational motion of tracer particles in suspensions of colloidal particles over a wide range of volume fractions from dilute fluid to densely packed crystal. To this end, we introduce a new type of spherical colloidal tracer particles containing two differently labelled fluorescent cores. The tracer particles can be combined with host particles enclosing a single fluorescent core and chemical and physical properties identical to the tracers. This leads to a system of spherical colloidal particles, in which spatio-temporal trajectories of rotation and translation of individual particles can be recorded simultaneously with full 360° resolution of rotational dynamics. Our analysis shows that translation and rotation of colloidal particles are uncorrelated and decoupled for all volume fractions irrespective of the phase of the particle system.

Keywords: tracer particles; translational rotational; real space; rotational dynamics; space imaging

Journal Title: Soft matter
Year Published: 2017

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