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Sonogashira reactions of alkyl halides catalyzed by NHC [CNN] pincer nickel(II) complexes

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C(carbene)N(amido)N(amine)-pincer nickel(II) complexes [iPrCNN-Ni-Br] (6), [nBuCNN-Ni-Br] (7) and [BnCNN-Ni-Cl] (8) were synthesized. The catalytic performance of complexes 6–8 for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions was explored. In a combination of 5 mol%… Click to show full abstract

C(carbene)N(amido)N(amine)-pincer nickel(II) complexes [iPrCNN-Ni-Br] (6), [nBuCNN-Ni-Br] (7) and [BnCNN-Ni-Cl] (8) were synthesized. The catalytic performance of complexes 6–8 for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions was explored. In a combination of 5 mol% catalyst loading of 6 and CuI/Cs2CO3/NaI/DMSO at different temperatures for the coupling reactions between alkyl iodides, bromides, chlorides and terminal alkynes, the corresponding coupling products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanism of these catalytic reactions was discussed and partially supported by experiments. The phenylethynyl CNN pincer nickel complex 9 as a catalytically active complex was isolated and structurally characterized using X-ray diffraction.

Keywords: pincer; reactions alkyl; pincer nickel; cnn pincer; nickel complexes

Journal Title: New Journal of Chemistry
Year Published: 2018

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