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Ni-Catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of primary and secondary alcohols with methyl-N-heteroaromatics

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Here we report the first base-metal catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of primary (aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic) and secondary alcohols with methyl-N-heteroaromatics to form various C(sp3)-alkylated N-heteroaromatics. The reaction is enabled by… Click to show full abstract

Here we report the first base-metal catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of primary (aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic) and secondary alcohols with methyl-N-heteroaromatics to form various C(sp3)-alkylated N-heteroaromatics. The reaction is enabled by Earth abundant, non-precious NiBr2 as a transition metal catalyst and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as a ligand system. Mechanistic studies reveal that a hydrogen auto-transfer process is involved in the direct C(sp3)-alkylation and the reaction proceeds through an α-olefination process.

Keywords: coupling primary; catalyzed dehydrogenative; methyl heteroaromatics; secondary alcohols; dehydrogenative coupling; alcohols methyl

Journal Title: Organic chemistry frontiers
Year Published: 2018

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