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Highly reactive 2-deoxy-2-iodo-D-allo and D-gulo pyranosyl sulfoxide donors ensure β-stereoselective glycosylations with steroidal aglycones

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The preparation of well-defined D-xylo and D-ribo glycosides represents a synthetic challenge due to the limited configurational availability of starting materials and the laborious synthesis of homogeneous 2-deoxy-β-glycosidic linkages, in… Click to show full abstract

The preparation of well-defined D-xylo and D-ribo glycosides represents a synthetic challenge due to the limited configurational availability of starting materials and the laborious synthesis of homogeneous 2-deoxy-β-glycosidic linkages, in particular that of the sugar-steroid motif, which represents the “stereoselective determining step” of the overall synthesis. Herein we describe the use of 2-deoxy-2-iodo-glycopyranosyl sulfoxides accessible from widely available D-xylose and D-ribose monosaccharides as privileged glycosyl donors that permit activation at very low temperature. This ensures a precise kinetic control for a complete 1,2-trans stereoselective glycosylation of particularly challenging steroidal aglycones.

Keywords: highly reactive; reactive deoxy; deoxy iodo; steroidal aglycones

Journal Title: RSC Advances
Year Published: 2018

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