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Dielectric phase transition triggered by the order–disorder transformation of cyclopropylamine in a layered organic–inorganic halide perovskite

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Cyclic organic amines are emerging as excellent building blocks to assemble organic–inorganic hybrid phase transition materials due to their flexible cyclic structure. Herein, we used a three-membered ring organic amine,… Click to show full abstract

Cyclic organic amines are emerging as excellent building blocks to assemble organic–inorganic hybrid phase transition materials due to their flexible cyclic structure. Herein, we used a three-membered ring organic amine, cyclopropylamine, assembling a layered organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric phase transition compound ([C3H5NH3]2[CdCl4], CPA) that displays a remarkable switchable dielectric response induced by an order–disorder transformation of the organic moiety. More specifically, the dielectric constant of CPA can be tuned between high- and low-dielectric states at ∼273 K, which demonstrates its potential application in a switchable dielectric field. In addition, theoretical analysis of electronic band structures suggests that CPA exhibits a direct-band-gap with the value of 5.20 eV. This solid-state structural phase transition triggered by ordering of a three-membered ring organic amine is reported for the first time, and it highlights a new potential strategy to design switchable dielectric materials.

Keywords: phase; dielectric phase; phase transition; organic inorganic; layered organic

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Chemistry C
Year Published: 2018

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