Since current subunit vaccines are limited by a short half-life in vivo and weak immune responses when used alone without adjuvants, there is an unmet need for combing carriers with… Click to show full abstract
Since current subunit vaccines are limited by a short half-life in vivo and weak immune responses when used alone without adjuvants, there is an unmet need for combing carriers with complement activation signals to interrupt outbreaks in real-time. Amino-functionalized zirconium-based MOFs (UiO-AM) could activate the complement system, which plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity. Our data provide design principles for studies on complement activation as a safe vaccine carrier that can effectively enhance immune responses against antigens in vivo.
               
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