Abundant oxygen functional groups in coal-based microcrystals, especially for carboxylic anhydrides and quinone groups with two Na+ storage sites, provide plentiful active sites to adsorb Na+. The carboxyl groups serve… Click to show full abstract
Abundant oxygen functional groups in coal-based microcrystals, especially for carboxylic anhydrides and quinone groups with two Na+ storage sites, provide plentiful active sites to adsorb Na+. The carboxyl groups serve as the binder connecting active material with a current collector. High gravimetric and volumetric sodium storage was achieved in this binder-free electrode.
               
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