A fluorine-18 doped bismuth upconversion luminescence (UCL) nanoprobe (18F-UNBOF) was quickly synthesized within 1 min at room temperature. 18F-UNBOF showed strong X-ray attenuation characteristics, stable radioactive 18F-labeling abilities and UCL… Click to show full abstract
A fluorine-18 doped bismuth upconversion luminescence (UCL) nanoprobe (18F-UNBOF) was quickly synthesized within 1 min at room temperature. 18F-UNBOF showed strong X-ray attenuation characteristics, stable radioactive 18F-labeling abilities and UCL properties. 18F-UNBOF nanoparticles could be utilized for tri-modal CT/PET/UCL imaging in vivo.
               
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