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A visible light-mediated, decarboxylative, desulfonylative Smiles rearrangement for general arylethylamine syntheses.

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A decarboxylative, desulfonylative Smiles rearrangement is presented that employs activated-ester/energy transfer catalysis to decarboxylate β-amino acid derived starting materials at room-temperature under visible light irradiation. The radical Smiles rearrangement gives… Click to show full abstract

A decarboxylative, desulfonylative Smiles rearrangement is presented that employs activated-ester/energy transfer catalysis to decarboxylate β-amino acid derived starting materials at room-temperature under visible light irradiation. The radical Smiles rearrangement gives a range of biologically active arylethylamine products highly relevant to the pharmaceutical industry, chemical biology and materials science. The reaction is then applied to the synthesis of a chiral unnatural amino acid, 2-thienylalanine, used in the treatment of phenylketonuria. We also show how the reaction can proceed under metal-free and catalyst-free conditions.

Keywords: arylethylamine; desulfonylative smiles; light mediated; visible light; smiles rearrangement; decarboxylative desulfonylative

Journal Title: Chemical communications
Year Published: 2020

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