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MOF-assisted construction of a Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS microplate array with ultrahigh areal specific capacity for advanced supercapattery.

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Transition metal sulfides are important candidates of battery-type electrode materials for advanced supercapatteries due to their high electric conductivity and electrochemical activity. The Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS composite microplate array was prepared by… Click to show full abstract

Transition metal sulfides are important candidates of battery-type electrode materials for advanced supercapatteries due to their high electric conductivity and electrochemical activity. The Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS composite microplate array was prepared by a metal-organic framework-assisted strategy because the electrochemical properties of composite arrays are governed by the synergistic effects of their diverse structures and compositions. As a battery-type material, the Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS electrode expressed an ultrahigh areal specific capacity of 8192 C cm-2 at the current density of 2 mA cm-2, and excellent cycling stability of 79.7% capacitance retention after 4000 cycles. An assembled supercapattery device using the Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS microplate array as a positive electrode and active carbon as the negative electrode delivered a high energy density of 0.377 mW h cm-2 at a high power density of 1.517 mW cm-2, and outstanding retention of 95.2% after 5000 cycles. As a result, the obtained Co9S8@Ni3S2/ZnS shows potential for applications in high-performance supercapattery.

Keywords: ni3s2 zns; co9s8 ni3s2; microplate array

Journal Title: Dalton transactions
Year Published: 2020

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