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Exploration of low-melting energetic compounds: influence of substituents on melting points

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To investigate the effect of substituents on nitrate-based energetic compounds, a class of energetic compounds based on triazole nitrates were designed, synthesized, and characterized. Crystal structures of some compounds were… Click to show full abstract

To investigate the effect of substituents on nitrate-based energetic compounds, a class of energetic compounds based on triazole nitrates were designed, synthesized, and characterized. Crystal structures of some compounds were proved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The analysis of the melting point of each compound shows that the effect of the substituent on the melting point of the compound follows a trend of –N3 > –NO2 > –ONO2 > –NNO2. To verify the trend, we used Hirshfeld surfaces to analyze the intermolecular effects of the substituents. The compounds (3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methyl nitrate and (5-azido-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl nitrate, were found to be potential melt cast explosive carriers or energetic plasticizers.

Keywords: melting energetic; exploration low; influence substituents; energetic compounds; low melting; compounds influence

Journal Title: New Journal of Chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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