SnSe2 is regarded as an auspicious anode material for sodium-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and large interlayer spacing. The moderate conductivity, inevitable aggregation, and tremendous volumetric expansion… Click to show full abstract
SnSe2 is regarded as an auspicious anode material for sodium-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and large interlayer spacing. The moderate conductivity, inevitable aggregation, and tremendous volumetric expansion (more than 300%) of SnSe2 still plague the use of it for the large scale. Thus, a sheet to layer structure of SnSe2/Ti3C2Tx (MXene) composite materials have been synthesized in this work by the electrostatic assembling procedure. The SnSe2/Ti3C2Tx composite electrode delivered superior sodium storage performance in a high specific capacity of 245 mA h g-1 at 1 A g-1 (5.4 times than SnSe2 and 4.1 times than Ti3C2Tx) with a capacity attenuation rate of only ∼0.06% per cycle after 445 cycles. This electrode material not only combined the advantages (high theoretical capacity SnSe2 and high conductivity of Ti3C2Tx) of these two components but also show a synergistic effect, can achieve, including 1) inserted SnSe2 nanosheets can inhibit the self-stacking problem of Ti3C2Tx and Ti3C2Tx can prevent the aggregation of SnSe2 nanosheets and alleviate the volume expansion of SnSe2 nanosheets during cycling; 2) the increased surface area with the mesoporous structure is favorable for sodium ion kinetics and simultaneously conducive to electrolyte penetration and rapid ion diffusion during cycling.
               
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