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Metal-free C(sp3)–H functionalization of sulfonamides via strain-release rearrangement†

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With the increasing awareness of sustainable chemistry principles, the development of an efficient and mild strategy for C(sp3)–H bond activation of nitrogen-containing compounds without the utilization of any oxidant and… Click to show full abstract

With the increasing awareness of sustainable chemistry principles, the development of an efficient and mild strategy for C(sp3)–H bond activation of nitrogen-containing compounds without the utilization of any oxidant and metal is still highly desired and challenging. Herein, we present a metal-free reaction system that enables C–H bond functionalization of aliphatic sulfonamides using DABCO as a promoter under mild conditions, affording a series of α,β-unsaturated imines in good yields with high selectivities. This protocol tolerates a broad range of functionalities and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for the late-stage modification of complex compounds. More importantly, control experiments and detailed DFT calculations suggest that this process involves [2 + 2] cyclization/ring-cleavage reorganization, which opens up a new platform for the establishment of other related reorganization reactions.

Keywords: sp3 functionalization; free sp3; metal; metal free; functionalization sulfonamides

Journal Title: Chemical Science
Year Published: 2021

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