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Improving the kinetics and dark equilibrium of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct by triene backbone design.

DFT calculations were used to find an optimal substitution site on the triene backbone of a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct photoswitch to tune the equillibrium and switching kinetics of DASA without… Click to show full abstract

DFT calculations were used to find an optimal substitution site on the triene backbone of a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct photoswitch to tune the equillibrium and switching kinetics of DASA without modifying the donor and acceptor groups. Using this approach we demonstrate a new means to tuning DASA based photoswitches by increasing the energy of the closed form relative to the open form. To highlight the potential of this approach a new DASA derivative bearing a methyl substituent on the 5-position of the triene was synthesized and the effect of this substitution was studied using 1H NMR spectroscopy, time-dependent UV-Vis and solvatochromic analysis. The new DASA derivative shows a higher dark equillibrium, favoring the open form, and drastically faster thermal recovery than the unsubstituted derivative with the same donor and acceptor.

Keywords: donor acceptor; triene backbone; acceptor stenhouse; donor

Journal Title: Chemical communications
Year Published: 2022

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