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Highly thermostable white-emitting Ca9ZnK(PO4)7:Ce3+,Dy3+ single-phase phosphor with tunable photoluminescence and energy transfer.

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White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) fabricated with single-phase white phosphor are currently widely used in lighting and displays. Herein, we describe the development of a single-component white-emitting micro-sized powder Ca9ZnK(PO4)7 (CZKP):Ce3+,Dy3+… Click to show full abstract

White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) fabricated with single-phase white phosphor are currently widely used in lighting and displays. Herein, we describe the development of a single-component white-emitting micro-sized powder Ca9ZnK(PO4)7 (CZKP):Ce3+,Dy3+ with high thermal stability. Theoretical and experimental investigations confirmed that the phosphate CZKP with a whitlockite-like structure was suitable as a phosphor host. The photoluminescence of cerium/dysprosium single- and co-doped samples was comprehensively studied. Dipole-dipole interaction resulted in the Ce3+ → Dy3+ energy transfer, which contributed to the spectral regulation for acquiring the white-emitting performance. Moreover, the superior thermal stability of the representative CZKP:0.10Ce3+,0.15Dy3+ phosphor was revealed. Finally, we explored the working performance of single-phase white phosphor-converted WLEDs. The corresponding work shows a successful design for achieving a single-component white phosphor via the Ce3+ → Dy3+ energy transfer approach.

Keywords: ce3 dy3; phosphor; energy transfer; single phase; white emitting

Journal Title: Dalton transactions
Year Published: 2022

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