The design of stable ionic liquids (ILs) has become crucial for efficient liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) of alcohol and water. Porous ionic liquids (PILs), as a special class of ILs, have… Click to show full abstract
The design of stable ionic liquids (ILs) has become crucial for efficient liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) of alcohol and water. Porous ionic liquids (PILs), as a special class of ILs, have attracted attention by virtue of their unique porous structure and IL characteristics. In this research, a series of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 based porous ionic liquids (ZIF-8-PILs) were synthesized by simply mixing a solution of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) and rationally designed ILs. The introduction of ZIF-8 resulted in a unique liquid porous structure and molecular sieve for ZIF-8-PILs. The improved extraction properties endowed ZIF-8/[Bpy][NTf2] with more efficiency for the separation of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol (TFP) and water with 88.1% TFP extraction rate and steady reuse. The excellent extraction performance of ZIF-8-PILs is discussed in relation to their textural property and unique intermolecular interaction.
               
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