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Construction of novel bridged aromatic ring-fused oxazocine frameworks via an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed azabenzoin reaction and radical-initiated cascade cyclization

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Abstract: A novel and efficient method for the construction of 1,5-methanobenzo[f][1,3]oxazocin-6-one compounds from o-vinyl benzaldehydes and N-acylarylimines has been developed. The synthesis proceeded through the sequential NHC-catalyzed azabenzoin reaction and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract: A novel and efficient method for the construction of 1,5-methanobenzo[f][1,3]oxazocin-6-one compounds from o-vinyl benzaldehydes and N-acylarylimines has been developed. The synthesis proceeded through the sequential NHC-catalyzed azabenzoin reaction and radical-initiated regiospecific intramolecular cascade cyclizations. This protocol features mild conditions, good functional group tolerance and high yields of products. The novel 6,10-methanopyrido[3,2-f][1,3]oxazocin-5-one could also been synthesized from 2-vinylnicotinaldehyde and N-acylarylimine based on this method. Capitalizing on the operational simplicity and use of efficient C−C and C-X bond-forming reactions, this protocol of combining NHC-catalyzed and radical-initiated reactions enables the assembly of bridged aromatic ring-fused oxazocine derivatives with versatile functional and structural diversity.

Keywords: catalyzed azabenzoin; aromatic ring; reaction radical; bridged aromatic; azabenzoin reaction; radical initiated

Journal Title: Organic chemistry frontiers
Year Published: 2021

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