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Enantioselective organocatalytic amination of 2-perfluoroalkyl-oxazol-5(2H)-ones towards the synthesis of chiral N,O-aminals with perfluoroalkyl and amino groups

Herein, the first highly enantioselective amination at the C-2 position of 2-perfluoroalkyl-oxazol-5(2H)-ones to phenylazocarboxylates using a (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-derived urea–tertiary amine as a bifunctional catalyst is presented. Two efficient asymmetric transformation processes… Click to show full abstract

Herein, the first highly enantioselective amination at the C-2 position of 2-perfluoroalkyl-oxazol-5(2H)-ones to phenylazocarboxylates using a (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-derived urea–tertiary amine as a bifunctional catalyst is presented. Two efficient asymmetric transformation processes were achieved through the formation of the intermediate 2-(perfluoroalkyl)-oxazol-5(2H)-ones starting from simple amino acids or via the formation of the intermediate phenylazocarboxylates starting from N-acyl arylhydrazines. Both processes resulted in chiral N,O-aminal derivatives with a quaternary center in good yields (up to 91%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%). These efficient atom-economical strategies lead to the highly enantioselective construction of N,O-acetal derivatives containing perfluoroalkyl and amino moieties.

Keywords: perfluoroalkyl oxazol; amination; perfluoroalkyl; oxazol ones; perfluoroalkyl amino

Journal Title: Organic chemistry frontiers
Year Published: 2021

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