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Endogenous G-quadruplex-forming RNAs inhibit the activity of SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase.

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Replication of RNA viruses is catalysed by virus-specific polymerases, which can be targets of therapeutic strategies. In this study, we used a selection strategy to identify endogenous RNAs from a… Click to show full abstract

Replication of RNA viruses is catalysed by virus-specific polymerases, which can be targets of therapeutic strategies. In this study, we used a selection strategy to identify endogenous RNAs from a transcriptome library derived from lung cells that interact with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2. Some of the selected RNAs weakened the activity of RdRp by forming G-quadruplexes. These results suggest that certain endogenous RNAs, which potentially form G-quadruplexes, can reduce the replication of viral RNAs.

Keywords: quadruplex forming; rna polymerase; activity; endogenous quadruplex; sars cov

Journal Title: Chemical communications
Year Published: 2023

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