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Investigation of optical and electrical properties of the semiconducting α-KZnPO4 compound

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We used the solid state method to synthesize the α-KZnPO4 compound. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed that the sample represents a single hexagonal phase with a P63 space group. The… Click to show full abstract

We used the solid state method to synthesize the α-KZnPO4 compound. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed that the sample represents a single hexagonal phase with a P63 space group. The chemical composition of the compound was examined by energy dispersive spectroscopy. The optical absorption measurement confirmed the semiconductor nature of the compound with a band gap around 4.52 eV. Furthermore, the electrical properties of the material were analyzed by means of the impedance spectroscopy, in a frequency range from 100 Hz to 1 MHz and a temperature range from 583 K to 673 K. The dependency of s(T) on temperature showed that the overlapping large polaron tunneling model is the mechanism responsible for AC conduction in the compound. A correlation between the crystal structure and the ionic conductivity was established and discussed. Finally, the temperature variation of M′′ peak showed a thermally activated relaxation process and a temperature-dependent stretching exponent β parameter.

Keywords: electrical properties; investigation optical; spectroscopy; kznpo4 compound; compound

Journal Title: RSC Advances
Year Published: 2022

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